Sooner or later, everyone faces such a problem, such aslower back pain.According to statistics, more than half of the sick leaves are issued for this exact diagnosis.
Causes of lower back pain
The most likely cause is various diseases of the spine - osteochondrosis, spondyloarthrosis, radiculitis.However, there are other factors as well:
- Pathologies of internal organs;
- Kidney diseases, gastrointestinal tract, urological problems;
- Excessive stress on the spine;
- Oncological diseases of organs located in the immediate vicinity of the lower back
Diagnosis of lower back pain
If alarming symptoms appear, consult a doctor immediately to rule out life-threatening conditions - they are very rare, but they do occur.Diagnostics consists of several stages:
- General blood test and biochemistry - shows the presence/absence of the inflammatory process in the body
- X-ray diagnostics - aimed at studying the condition of the intervertebral discs
- MRI of the lumbar spine allows for a thorough examination of the spine, the spinal canal and to determine the presence of stenosis
- Ultrasound is a modern method that allows the identification of diseases without the use of harmful radiation.
Based on the results of the research, the patient is offered a consultation with a highly qualified specialist - neurologist, vertebrologist or chiropractor, who prescribes further treatment.
Listen!
The treatment of lower back pain is most often therapeutic.All procedures are performed only in the area of the source of pain.Surgery is only recommended if there is a real threat to life.
Lower back pain in women
Lower back pain is quite common among the fair sex.It can be caused by both locomotor diseases and accompanying diseases, including gynecological diseases.
Listen!
According to statistics, back problems are 10% more common in women than in men.However, the number of requests for medical assistance (among women) is 5% less
Causes of back pain in women:
- Spinal problems - scoliosis, kyphosis, osteochondrosis, protrusions and herniated discs caused by increased stress, sedentary work, hypothermia and genetic predisposition
- Periodic female conditions - menopause, menstruation, pregnancy
- Inflammation of the pelvic organs, diseases of the kidneys and urinary system
- Rarely - neoplasms in the lumbar spine
Low back pain in men
Back problems are not the most common diseases of the stronger.The pain usually comes on suddenly and is accompanied by severe attacks.
Main reasons:
- Injuries are typical for men who lead an active lifestyle.The consequences of damage do not appear immediately, but after a while.
- Muscle inflammation - occurs with increased stress, heavy lifting or injury.
- Spondyloarthrosis - pinching of nerve roots in the spinal canal
- Weight problems - extra kilos put additional strain on the back, causing constant tension in the muscles
- Overfatigue - staying in one position for a longer period of time - more often, the specifics of professional activity
- Diseases of the prostate gland, liver, and kidneys
Treatment of lower back pain
Modern medicine offers many ways to treat lower back pain, both in hospitals, with the help of drugs, and without drugs in the affected areas.
Lower back pain relief with medication
In most cases, back problems are not life-threatening.Discomfort is caused only by pain that limits physical activity.
To alleviate the condition, the following are prescribed:
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - reduce swelling and reduce pain;
- Chondroprotectors - to improve the condition of the intervertebral cartilages;
- Hormonal drugs - used for blockades.They relieve pain faster and keep the effect longer;
In addition to injections and tablets, local therapy - gels and ointments - can be used.But they are ineffective with severe pain.
Important!
The nerve endings responsible for the basic functions of our body pass through the spine.Their damage can lead to irreparable consequences.Therefore, the professional qualifications of the doctor performing the treatment cannot be doubted.This is the key to your health!
Treatment of lower back pain with physiotherapy
All procedures aimed at alleviating pain and eliminating the causes of its occurrence are prescribed by the doctor based on the results of the tests.
All kinds of (depending on the nature of the disease) massage, manual therapy, acupuncture - acupressure on the source of the pain are very well proven.They relieve stress and speed up blood flow.
Important!
For certain diseases, such as disc herniation, the massage is performed under X-ray control or is not recommended at all!
Physiotherapy and kinesiotherapy are also excellent for lower back pain.This treatment consists of an even load on the damaged areas of the back.By relaxing one part of the spine and tensioning the other, an optimal load balance is achieved.
Forced stimulation and warming up of muscles is very popular - electrophoresis, UHF, magnet.Such manipulations can be performed with or without the use of anti-inflammatory ointments and gels.
Important!
Physiotherapy using forced stimulation is contraindicated in case of confirmed cancer or during remission.
Take care of your health, don't overcool yourself, keep stress under control - this will help prevent the occurrence of lower back pain.If back problems cannot be avoided, do not be afraid to seek professional help.Solving a problem in its early stages is much easier than treating a chronic disease.